Characterization of two density populations of feline calicivirus particles

Virology. 1994 Dec;205(2):530-3. doi: 10.1006/viro.1994.1674.

Abstract

Feline calicivirus (FCV) F9 strain was propagated in Crandall-Reese feline kidney cells. Two density populations of viral particles were observed after equilibrium centrifugation in an isopyknic CsCl gradient. The buoyant density of the heavy particle (PH) is 1.33 g/ml. The light particle (PL), a previously undescribed form of feline calicivirus, has a buoyant density of 1.22 g/ml. The PH and PL presented a similar morphology by electron microscopy. Western blot showed that both PH and PL contained a major polypeptide of the typical FCV capsid protein with a molecular weight of 62,000. Infectivity assay and RNA isolation demonstrated that PH is the intact infectious virion while PL is FCV empty capsid.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calicivirus, Feline / chemistry
  • Calicivirus, Feline / isolation & purification*
  • Calicivirus, Feline / ultrastructure
  • Capsid / isolation & purification
  • Cats
  • Cell Line
  • Centrifugation, Isopycnic
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Virion / chemistry
  • Virion / isolation & purification*