[Sar1, Tyr(Me)4]angiotensin II, synthesized by the solid phase method and purified by ion-exchange chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC, was found to inhibit the contractile response to angiotensin II in the rat isolated uterus and inhibit the pressor response to angiotensin II in the vagotomized ganglion-blocked rat. In the rat isolated uterus Schild plots gave a pA2 of 8.1, and a slope of 0.9 indicative of competitive inhibition. In the rat pressor assay, infusion of the analogue at a rate of 500ng/kg/min caused a parallel displacement of the dose-response curve to ANG II to the right. In contrast, the classical angiotensin inhibitor [Sar1, Ile8] ANG II appeared to demonstrate non-competitive inhibition in both the rat isolated uterus and the pressor assays. The phenolic hydroxyl of phenoxide anion of Tyr4 in angiotensin II appears to be critical for the activation of angiotensin receptors in smooth muscle. Alkylation of the tyrosine residue in angiotensin analogues provides a new route for the synthesis of potent competitive antagonists of angiotensin.