Normal alpha 2-adrenergic responses in platelets from patients with asthma

J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1982 Jan;69(1 Pt 1):35-8. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(82)90084-7.

Abstract

recent in vivo studies suggest that alpha-adrenergic responses are exaggerated in asthmatic subjects. We studied alpha 2-adrenergic responses in platelets from 12 healthy subjects and 10 patients with asthma who had taken no medication for at least 9 days prior to study except low-dose (less than 600 micrograms daily) beclomethasone diproprionate. Alpha 2-adrenergic inhibiton of prostaglandin E1-stimulated adenosine 3':5; cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation was normal in platelets from subjects with asthma. The time course of inhibition, the extent of inhibition, and the dose-response relationship did not differ between the groups. Results from allergic and nonallergic patients did not differ, and alpha 2-adrenergic responses were not correlated with age, sex, peak flow rated, or total eosinophil counts. Platelet alpha 2-adrenergic cAMP responses are normal in subjects with asthma.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Adult
  • Alprostadil
  • Asthma / blood*
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • Cyclic AMP / biosynthesis
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Epinephrine / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology
  • Middle Aged
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology
  • Phenylephrine / pharmacology
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Prostaglandins E / pharmacology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
  • Prostaglandins E
  • Phenylephrine
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Alprostadil
  • Isoproterenol
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine