Cardiac sensitization induced by phenobarbitone and prolonged by CS2

Arch Toxicol. 1977 Jul 19;37(3):237-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00355493.

Abstract

The arrhythmogenic effect of 8 microgram/kg noradrenaline given i.v. was increased in male rats pretreated 1-2 days earlier with phenobarbitone and starved from the time of the first phenobarbitone injection (80 mg/kg followed by 50 mg/kg 6 h later). Daily exposure to 4.0 mg/l CS2 (first exposure 24 h after the first phenobarbitone injection) for 4 h prevented the decline in susceptibility on the 3rd and 4th days after phenobarbitone, when the reaction of unexposed rats to noradrenaline returned to normal.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / chemically induced*
  • Carbon Disulfide / pharmacology*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Male
  • Norepinephrine / pharmacology
  • Phenobarbital / pharmacology*
  • Pulse / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Starvation / physiopathology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Carbon Disulfide
  • Norepinephrine
  • Phenobarbital