Pathological fractures of the femoral neck

Can Med Assoc J. 1974 Oct 19;111(8):791-2.

Abstract

In a review of subcapital fractures due to metastases in the femoral neck it was found that in the majority of cases pain in the region of the hip developed a few days prior to fracture. While the majority of subcapital fractures are sustained as the result of a single incident of trauma, in cases with metastases trabecular stress fractures occur in increasing numbers until finally femoral neck fracture occurs. It would seem that once a critical number of trabecular stress fractures has been reached the patient develops pain. Immediate radiologic examination should be performed, and if there is evidence of bone destruction approaching 50% of the cortex, prophylactic hip pinning is strongly indicated.

MeSH terms

  • Femoral Neck Fractures / complications
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / pathology*
  • Femoral Neck Fractures / surgery
  • Femoral Neoplasms / complications
  • Femoral Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Neoplasms / surgery
  • Femur Neck / diagnostic imaging
  • Femur Neck / pathology
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Radiography