Specific antibodies to diphtheria toxin and type 6A pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide induced by a model of semi-synthetic glycoconjugate antigen

Mol Immunol. 1985 Aug;22(8):907-19. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(85)90077-x.

Abstract

A molecular model of a carbohydrate-protein conjugate is described, involving the non-toxic mutant protein CRM197, serologically related to the diphtheria toxin, covalently bound to a characterized oligosaccharide derived from the molecular structure of type 6A pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide. Physicochemical and immunochemical characteristics of this oligosaccharide-protein conjugate were consistent with a molecule showing a molar carbohydrate/protein ratio of 8, an av. mol. wt of 75,000, and retention of complete immunochemical identity when tested towards the homologous antisera. The immunological characteristics obtained after immunization of 2 animal models showed a high immunogenicity of the glycoconjugate specifically directed towards diphtheria toxin and the type 6A pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / biosynthesis*
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / immunology
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Diphtheria Toxin / immunology*
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Immunoelectrophoresis
  • Immunoglobulin G / biosynthesis
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oligosaccharides / immunology*
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial / immunology*
  • Rabbits
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Diphtheria Toxin
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Polysaccharides, Bacterial
  • CRM197 (non-toxic variant of diphtheria toxin)