The Suitable Population for Opportunistic Low Bone Mineral Density Screening Using Computed Tomography

Clin Interv Aging. 2024 May 11:19:807-815. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S461018. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Objective: To explore the suitable population of CT value for predicting low bone mineral density (low-BMD).

Methods: A total of 1268 patients who underwent chest CT examination and DXA within one-month period retrospectively analyzed. The CT attenuation values of trabecular bone were measured in mid-sagittal plane from thoracic vertebra 7 (T7). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the ability to diagnose low-BMD.

Results: The AUC for diagnosing low BMD was larger in women than in men (0.894 vs 0.744, p < 0.05). The AUC increased gradually with the increase of age but decreased gradually with the increase in height and weight (p < 0.05). In females, when specificity was adjusted to approximately 90%, a threshold of 140.25 HU has a sensitivity of 69.3%, which is higher than the sensitivity of 36.5% in males for distinguishing low-BMD from normal. At the age of 70 or more, when specificity was adjusted to approximately 90%, a threshold of 126.31 HU has a sensitivity of 76.1%, which was higher than that of other age groups.

Conclusion: For patients who had completed chest CTs, the CT values were more effective in predicting low-BMD in female, elderly, lower height, and lower weight patients.

Keywords: attenuation value; bone mineral density; chest computed tomography; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

MeSH terms

  • Absorptiometry, Photon
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Body Height
  • Bone Density*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoporosis / diagnostic imaging
  • ROC Curve*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*