A Rare Case of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin-Related Cervical Empyema

Asian J Neurosurg. 2023 Dec 29;19(1):82-86. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1776307. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is found in the normal skin and mucosa of approximately 30% of healthy populations and is the most common pathogen in human disease associated with bacteria. They are divided into methicillin-sensitive S . aureus (MSSA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). The S. aureus strains carrying the Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes (SA-PVL) were initially believed to belong to the MRSA group; however, recent reports showed they also belonged to the MSSA group (MSSA-PVL). SA-PVL is common in skin and soft-tissue infections but rare in musculoskeletal infections, especially in spondylodiscitis. We are reporting a case suffering from cervical spondylodiscitis and epidural abscess associated with MSSA carrying the Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes.

Keywords: MSSA; Panton-Valentine; Staphylococcus aureus; cervical empyema; leukocidin; spine surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports