Engineered Imine Reductase for Asymmetric Synthesis of Dextromethorphan Key Intermediate

Org Lett. 2024 May 31;26(21):4463-4468. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01079. Epub 2024 May 15.

Abstract

(S)-1-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline ((S)-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-OHIQ) is the key intermediate of the nonopioid antitussive dextromethorphan. In this study, (S)-IR61-V69Y/P123A/W179G/F182I/L212V (M4) was identified with a 766-fold improvement in catalytic efficiency compared with wide-type IR61 through enzyme engineering. M4 could completely convert 200 mM of 1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisoquinoline into (S)-1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-OHIQ in 77% isolated yield, with >99% enantiomeric excess and a high space-time yield of 542 g L-1 day-1, demonstrating a great potential for the synthesis of dextromethorphan intermediate in industrial applications.

MeSH terms

  • Antitussive Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antitussive Agents / chemistry
  • Dextromethorphan* / chemical synthesis
  • Dextromethorphan* / chemistry
  • Imines / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidoreductases / chemistry
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Protein Engineering
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Dextromethorphan
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Imines
  • Antitussive Agents