Background: Improvements in surgery at a systems level can be mediated by effective health policy.
Methods: We reviewed three contemporary challenges in surgical care to understand the potential role of health policy.
Results: The pandemic-related backlog, and international economic and logistical challenges to surgical care may be improved through policy change and advocacy by surgeons.
Conclusions: A surgeon-policy expert training pathway and professional role will ensure surgeons contribute meaningfully to health policy development.
Keywords: access to surgical care; health policy; healthcare economics; medical education; surgical backlog; surgical care.
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