15N Hyperpolarization of Metronidazole Antibiotic in Aqueous Media Using Phase-Separated Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange with Parahydrogen

J Phys Chem Lett. 2024 May 23;15(20):5382-5389. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00875. Epub 2024 May 13.

Abstract

Metronidazole is a prospective hyperpolarized MRI contrast agent with potential hypoxia sensing utility for applications in cancer, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases, etc. We demonstrate a pilot procedure for production of ∼30 mM hyperpolarized [15N3]metronidazole in aqueous media by using a phase-separated SABRE-SHEATH hyperpolarization method, with nitrogen-15 polarization exceeding 2.2% on all three 15N sites achieved in less than 2 min. The 15N polarization T1 of ∼12 min is reported for the 15NO2 group at the clinically relevant field of 1.4 T in the aqueous phase, demonstrating a remarkably long lifetime of the hyperpolarized state. The produced aqueous solution of [15N3]metronidazole that contained only ∼100 μM of residual Ir was deemed biocompatible via validation through the MTT colorimetric test for assessing cell metabolic activity using human embryotic kidney HEK293T cells. This low-cost and ultrafast hyperpolarization procedure represents a major advance for the production of a biocompatible HP [15N3]metronidazole (and potentially other hyperpolarized drugs) formulation for MRI sensing applications.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Contrast Media / chemistry
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods
  • Metronidazole* / chemistry
  • Metronidazole* / pharmacology
  • Nitrogen Isotopes / chemistry
  • Water* / chemistry

Substances

  • Metronidazole
  • Water
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Hydrogen
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Contrast Media