1 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town 7505, South Africa; Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: jbn16@pitt.edu.
2 Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana; International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria; Global Pediatrics Program, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
3 Department of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases Unit, Niger Delta University and Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital, Bayelsa, Nigeria.
4 National Institute of Biomedical Research, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
5 Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Institute for Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
6 Institut Pasteur de Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic.
7 Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
8 Emerging Diseases and Zoonoses Unit, Epidemic and Pandemic Prevention and Preparedness Department, Health Emergencies Programme, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
9 Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
10 School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
11 Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
12 Department of Clinical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
13 Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
14 Department of Pathology, Division of Virology, Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa.
15 Department of Epidemiology, Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
16 National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
17 Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les Maladies Infectieuses endémiques et émergentes, Université de Montpellier, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Montpellier, France.
18 Center for Epidemic Response and Innovation, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
19 Department of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
20 Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
21 Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
22 Public Health Modeling Unit and Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
23 Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of International Health, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Kanazawa, Japan.
24 Division of Infection and Immunity, University College London, London, UK; National Institutes of Health and Research, Biomedical Research Centre, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, UK.