Parameter uncertainty analysis of the equivalent lung dose coefficient for the intake of radon in mines: A review

J Environ Radioact. 2024 Jun:276:107446. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107446. Epub 2024 May 11.

Abstract

Radon presents significant health risks due to its short-lived progeny. The evaluation of the equivalent lung dose coefficient is crucial for assessing the potential health effects of radon exposure. This review focuses on the uncertainty analysis of the parameters associated with the calculation of the equivalent lung dose coefficient attributed to radon inhalation in mines. This analysis is complex due to various factors, such as geological conditions, ventilation rates, and occupational practices. The literature review systematically examines the sources of radon and its health effects among underground miners. It also discusses the human respiratory tract model used to calculate the equivalent lung dose coefficient and the associated parameters leading to uncertainties in the calculated lung dose. Additionally, the review covers the different methodologies employed for uncertainty quantification and their implications on dose assessment. The text discusses challenges and limitations in current research practices and provides recommendations for future studies. Accurate risk assessment and effective safety measures in mining environments require understanding and mitigating parameter uncertainties.

Keywords: Dose; Lung; Mines; Progeny; Radon; Uncertainty.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive* / analysis
  • Humans
  • Lung* / radiation effects
  • Mining*
  • Occupational Exposure* / analysis
  • Occupational Exposure* / statistics & numerical data
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods
  • Radon* / analysis
  • Risk Assessment / methods
  • Uncertainty

Substances

  • Radon
  • Air Pollutants, Radioactive