The effect of event impact on fear of missing out: the chain mediation effect of coping styles and anxiety

Front Psychol. 2024 Apr 18:15:1382440. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1382440. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The fear of missing out is a generalized anxiety stemming from the possibility of not being present at new events or advantageous situations of others. To explore potential mechanisms, a survey measuring the impact of event, coping style, anxiety, and fear of missing out was conducted with 1,014 college students (367 males and 647 females, aged 19-24 years). In addition, the study delved deeper into the dimensions of intrusion, avoidance, and hyperarousal concerning the impact of event, examining their roles in coping style, anxiety, and fear of missing out. Results showed that: (1) The impact of event could predict the fear of missing out positively. (2) A more positive coping style is negatively associated with anxiety. (3) A chain mediation effect of coping style and anxiety is observed in the path from hyperarousal and avoidance to the fear of missing out. (4) In contrast to the hyperarousal or avoidance, the path from intrusion to the fear of missing out is mediated by anxiety but not coping style. These findings motivate us to implement different intervention tactics for varying impacts of events.

Keywords: anxiety; coping styles; fear of missing out; impact of event; self-regulation.

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare that financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 32171051), 2024 Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (No. 2024A04J5080), and Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning 2023 Annual Fund (No. 2023GZGJ195).