ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Fimoviridae 2024

J Gen Virol. 2024 May;105(5). doi: 10.1099/jgv.0.001943.

Abstract

Members of the family Fimoviridae are plant viruses with a multipartite negative-sense enveloped RNA genome (-ssRNA), composed of 4-10 segments comprising 12.3-18.5 kb in total, within quasi-spherical virions. Fimoviruses are transmitted to plants by eriophyid mites and induce characteristic cytopathologies in their host plants, including double membrane-bound bodies in the cytoplasm of virus-infected cells. Most fimoviruses infect dicotyledonous plants, and many cause serious disease epidemics. This is a summary of the ICTV Report on the family Fimoviridae, which is available at ictv.global/report/fimoviridae.

Keywords: Emaravirus; Fimoviridae; ICTV Report; taxonomy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Genome, Viral*
  • Mites / virology
  • Negative-Sense RNA Viruses / classification
  • Negative-Sense RNA Viruses / genetics
  • Phylogeny
  • Plant Diseases* / virology
  • Plant Viruses* / classification
  • Plant Viruses* / genetics
  • Plant Viruses* / physiology
  • Plants / virology
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Virion / ultrastructure

Substances

  • RNA, Viral