Background: Precise fluid therapy is extremely important during surgeries, as enough circulating blood volume ensures tissue perfusion and cell oxygenation. Yet, extra fluid volume could cause other adverse events, such as heart failure, intestinal swelling, etc. Thus, precise evaluation of the circulating blood volume is essential for maintaining sufficient circulating blood volume and avoiding excessive fluid infusion.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between SVV and circulating blood volume during intraoperative fluid therapy.
Methods: SVV was measured by FloTrac/Vigileo in the study. A prospective cohort study was conducted. 103 patients aged from 20 to 60 years old with an ASA Grade I-II and a diagnosis of meningioma less than 3 centimeters planning for selective neurosurgery were randomly divided into the Crystalloid Group and the Colloid Group. After induction, each Patient received 15 ml/kg of Plasma-Lyte-A or 6% hydroxyethyl starch in 30 min followed by continuous infusion at the speed of 0.1 ml/kg during the next 60 min. Hb concentration, Hct, Delta-BV/kg, and Delta-SVV were recorded every 5 minutes.
Results: The delta-SVV and Delta-bv/kg were significantly higher in the Crystalloid Group than that of the Colloid Group. There was a strong linear correlation between Delta-SVV and Delta-bv/kg in both Crystalloid Group (Delta-bv / kg = 1.108 Delta-SVV + 0.0712, P < .001) and Colloid Group (Delta-bv / kg = 1.047 Delta-SVV + 0.4153, P < .001). An equation between Delta-bv/kg and Delta-SVV was established (Delta-bv / kg = 1.099 Delta-SVV + 0.1139, P < .001).
Conclusion: In conclusion, SVV measured by FloTrac / Vigileo could guile fluid therapy precisely by predicting the blood volume of patients during the intraoperative period, as it has a strong linear correlation with the blood volume of patients who underwent general anesthesia, meaning anesthesiologist could calculate the exact fluid volume for patients' infusion. Further studies with large cohorts and centers would be needed to validate its efficiency.