N2 Functionalization via Molybdenum-Nitride Complex: Stepwise BH Bond Additions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Apr 29:e202402586. doi: 10.1002/anie.202402586. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Reactivity of (triphosphine)MoIV-nitrido complex generated by N2 splitting, toward boranes is reported. The simple adduct Mo≡N→BH3 is observed with BH3.SMe2 while 1,2 addition is evidenced with 9-BBN leading to H-Mo=NBR2. A second addition of BH3.SMe2 is facile and forms an unprecedented complex featuring two bridging H between two B and the Mo centers. Addition of PMe3 or BH3.SMe2 promotes reductive elimination and N-H bond formation. The full sequence of functionalization at Mo≡N obtained after N2 splitting is therefore evidenced in this work.

Keywords: Boranes; DFT calculations; N2 reduction; molybdenum; nitride functionalization.