The list of occupational diseases reflecting the latest advances in the identification and recognition of occupational diseases, and providing guidance on the protection of workers' health rights and interests and the prevention, recording, notification and compensation of related occupational diseases. Diagnostic criteria for occupational diseases are an important basis for making diagnoses attributable to occupational diseases, and provide a theoretical basis for health monitoring of occupational groups and occupational hygiene supervision. This thesis starts with the definition of the occupational disease elaborates in detail the development history of list of occupational diseases in International Labour Organization (ILO) , compares the list of occupational diseases in China (2013 version) with the list of occupational diseases in international (2010 version) , and then introduces in detail the latest diagnostic standards of the major occupational diseases. And finally, it puts forward relevant suggestions on the list and diagnostic level of China's occupational diseases, so as to provide certain insights for the further improvement of the list and diagnostic standards of occupational diseases.
职业病目录可反映职业病鉴别和认定方面的最新进展，对保障劳动者健康权益，预防、记录、通报及补偿相关职业病起到指导作用。职业病诊断标准是职业病归因诊断的重要依据，为职业人群健康监护及职业卫生监督提供了理论基础。本文从职业病定义入手，阐述国际劳工组织（ILO）职业病目录发展历程，将现行我国职业病目录（2013版）与国际职业病目录（2010版）进行比较，对以尘肺病为例主要职业病的最新诊断标准进行了详细介绍，对我国职业病目录以及诊断相关标准提出了相关建议，以便为职业病目录以及诊断标准的进一步完善提供资料。.
Keywords: Diagnosis; Diagnostic criteria; International Labor Organization; List of occupational diseases; Occupational diseases.