Truths and myths about augmentation techniques in the treatment of fragility fractures

Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol. 2024 Apr 25:S1888-4415(24)00081-X. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2024.04.007. Online ahead of print.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

The main event of osteoporosis is fragility fractures. Vertebral compression fractures are the most commonly fragility fracture related to osteoporosis. Our goal is to review the available literature to confirm or deny concepts learned about spinal cementation and adapt our clinical practice according to scientific evidence. In the complex world of spine surgery, constant innovations seek to improve the quality of life of patients. Among these, vertebral augmentation has emerged as an increasingly popular technique, but often shrouded in myths and misunderstandings. In this systematic review, we will thoroughly explore the truths behind vertebral augmentation, unraveling common myths and providing a clear insight into this technique. As specialists in the field, it is crucial to understand the reality surrounding these interventions to offer our patients the best possible information and make informed decisions.

Keywords: Cifoplastia; Kyphoplasty; Osteoporosis; Vertebroplastia; Vertebroplasty.