Anterior Proximal Tibial Screw Hemiepiphysiodesis Decreases Posterior Tibial Slope in Knee Flexion Contracture: A Case Report

JBJS Case Connect. 2024 Apr 26;14(2). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.23.00680. eCollection 2024 Apr 1.

Abstract

Case: A 13-year-old adolescent boy with hemiplegic cerebral palsy suffering from fixed knee flexion deformity of 10° despite extensive conservative treatment. Owing to a posterior tibial slope (PTS) of 16°, anterior hemiepiphysiodesis was applied to the proximal tibia. The 2 screws were removed after 9 months. Final follow-up at 16 months showed complete knee extension and a PTS of 4°.

Conclusion: The presented technique is a good alternative in knee flexion deformity with an increased PTS and has surprisingly not been described in the literature. This might be worth considering for other pathologies such as pediatric anterior cruciate ligament injury with an increased PTS.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Screws*
  • Cerebral Palsy / complications
  • Cerebral Palsy / surgery
  • Contracture / etiology
  • Contracture / surgery
  • Epiphyses / surgery
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint* / diagnostic imaging
  • Knee Joint* / surgery
  • Male
  • Tibia* / surgery