Asian People Reached by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV Testing Program in the United States: HIV Testing, Linkage to HIV Medical Care, and Interview for Partner Services 2014-2020

AIDS Educ Prev. 2024 Apr;36(2):103-112. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2024.36.2.103.

Abstract

The purpose of this analysis is to describe HIV tests and associated outcomes for Asian people reached by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) HIV testing program. We analyzed CDC-funded HIV tests among Asian individuals in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (2014-2020). Of the 415,560 tests, the positivity of new diagnoses was higher among males (0.49%, aPR = 7.64) than females (0.06%), and in the West (0.42%, aPR = 1.15) than in the South (0.25%). In non-health care settings, positivity was highest among men who have sex with men (MSM; 0.87%) and transgender people (0.46%). Linkage to HIV medical care among Asian people was 87.5%, and 70.7% were interviewed for partner services. Our findings suggest that improvements are crucial, particularly for Asian MSM, in linkage to care and interview for partner services.

Keywords: Asian Americans; HIV infection; HIV medical care; HIV testing.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Asian / statistics & numerical data
  • Asian People / statistics & numerical data
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.*
  • Contact Tracing
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / diagnosis
  • HIV Infections* / ethnology
  • HIV Infections* / prevention & control
  • HIV Testing* / statistics & numerical data
  • Homosexuality, Male / ethnology
  • Homosexuality, Male / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Mass Screening* / methods
  • Mass Screening* / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Puerto Rico
  • Sexual Partners
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / statistics & numerical data
  • Transgender Persons / statistics & numerical data
  • United States
  • United States Virgin Islands
  • Young Adult