Awareness and Knowledge of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder Among Middle-Aged and Older People Living With HIV/AIDS in Southern Nevada: Implications for HIV/AIDS Community-Based Education Programs

AIDS Educ Prev. 2024 Apr;36(2):141-154. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2024.36.2.141.

Abstract

Although a significant amount of biomedical research has been conducted to study HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND), there has been scant research done to assess the awareness and knowledge of this public health concern among middle-aged and older people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH). Our qualitative community-based participatory research study sought to address this research gap by examining the awareness and knowledge of HAND among relevant stakeholders in southern Nevada, USA. We conducted 15 semistructured interviews with middle-aged and older PLWH to examine their awareness and knowledge of HAND and access to pertinent resources. After our thematic analysis of our interviews, we identified two overarching themes: (1) limited awareness and knowledge of HAND among PLWH, and (2) southern Nevada social determinants of health. Our findings underscore the importance of raising awareness and knowledge of HAND among PLWH through community-based education programs, and improving access to resources related to social determinants of health.

Keywords: HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder; awareness and knowledge; education programs; people living with HIV/AIDS; southern Nevada.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Dementia Complex / psychology
  • Aged
  • Community-Based Participatory Research*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections* / complications
  • HIV Infections* / psychology
  • Health Education / methods
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neurocognitive Disorders / psychology
  • Nevada
  • Qualitative Research*
  • Social Determinants of Health*