Fluorescent Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots for Sensitive Detecting Curcumin in Food Samples through FRET Mechanism

J Fluoresc. 2024 Apr 22. doi: 10.1007/s10895-024-03720-x. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

A selective and sensitive fluorometric assay was developed for specific determination of curcumin (Cur) based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between molybdenum disulfide quantum dots (MoS2 QDs) and Cur. The MoS2 QDs were prepared via a one-step hydrothermal protocol using sodium molybdate dihydrate, L-cysteine (Cys) as precursors, and sodium cholate (SC) as a modification agent. The as-prepared MoS2 QDs possessed maximum fluorescence emission at 460 nm with a 20% of fluorescence quantum yield (FQY). It was found that the fluorescence of MoS2 QDs could be quantitatively quenched by Cur through FRET mechanism. Therefore, Cur could be detected in the range of 0.1-20 µg mL- 1 with a detection limit of 5 ng mL- 1. Additionally, the developed MoS2 QDs based fluorescent assay has been successfully applied for real food sample analysis with satisfactory results.

Keywords: Curcumin; Fluorescence resonance energy transfer; Food samples; Molybdenum disulfide quantum dots; Sodium cholate.