Contained Rupture of a Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm: A Rare and Life-Threatening Cause of Dysphagia

Cureus. 2024 Mar 20;16(3):e56517. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56517. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Dysphagia is commonly seen in the elderly and has both benign and malignant causes. A difficulty in swallowing due to the esophageal compression by the aorta, or dysphagia aortica, is a rare entity, little described in literature. However, diagnostic error or diagnostic and treatment delays of aortic dysphagia can be fatal. Herein, we report a case of dysphagia aortica caused by the contained rupture of a descending aneurysmatic thoracic aorta, presenting at the emergency department with acute dysphagia and diffuse chest pain, successfully treated by thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.

Keywords: contained rupture of aortic aneurysm; dysphagia aortica; dysphagia at the emergency departement; rare cause of dysphagia; rare presentation of thoracic aortic aneurysm.

Publication types

  • Case Reports