Ankle inversion proprioception measured during stair descent can identify chronic ankle instability

Xueying Wang; Zheng Wang; Roger Adams; Charlotte Ganderton; Jie Lyu; Jia Han

doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2024.102958

Ankle inversion proprioception measured during stair descent can identify chronic ankle instability

Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2024 Apr 12:72:102958. doi: 10.1016/j.msksp.2024.102958. Online ahead of print.

Authors

Xueying Wang¹, Zheng Wang², Roger Adams³, Charlotte Ganderton⁴, Jie Lyu⁵, Jia Han⁶

Affiliations

¹ Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
² Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
³ Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Australia; College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, China.
⁴ College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, China; School of Health Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia; School of Biomedical Science and Health, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Australia.
⁵ College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, China. Electronic address: lvj@sumhs.edu.cn.
⁶ College of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, China. Electronic address: Jia.Han@Canberra.edu.au.

PMID: 38643590
DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2024.102958

Abstract

Background: Individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) may experience recurrent ankle sprains and symptoms during daily activities such as stair descent, where the associated proprioceptive deficit is largely unevaluated.

Objectives: To evaluate the reliability and validity of an ankle inversion discrimination apparatus for stair descent, and examine whether proprioceptive scores from this apparatus are associated with patient-reported symptoms.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: Sixty-six participants volunteered in this study. The ankle inversion discrimination apparatus was purpose-built to assess ankle proprioception across four positions of ankle inversion (10°, 12°, 14°, and 16°) during stair descent. The Area Under the Receiver Operating Curve (AUC) was employed as the ankle proprioceptive discrimination score.

Results: Test-retest reliability ICC (3,1) for the whole group was 0.825, with 0.747 for the non-CAI group (95%CI = 0.331-0.920) and 0.701 for CAI (95%CI = 0.242-0.904). The CAI group performed at a significantly lower level than non-CAI on the ankle inversion discrimination apparatus for stair descent assessment (0.769 ± 0.034 vs. 0.830 ± 0.035, F = 33.786, p < 0.001). CAIT scores were strongly and significantly correlated with scores from this apparatus (Spearman's rho = 0.730, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The ankle inversion discrimination apparatus for stair descent is reliable and valid for assessing task-specific ankle proprioceptive impairments in CAI. The strong and significant relationship found between ankle proprioception during stair descent and the severity of CAI suggests that rehabilitation programs focusing on deficits in ankle inversion proprioception during stair descent may improve self-reported instability in CAI.

Keywords: Assessment; Chronic ankle instability; Proprioception; Rehabilitation.