Duodenocaval Fistula: Unmasking the Rare Culprit of Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

Abstract

Duodenocaval fistula is an extremely rare and life-threatening cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage and septicemia. Diagnosing this condition is challenging due to its nonspecific symptoms, leading to significant delays in diagnosis and contributing to its remarkably high mortality rate. We present a unique case of duodenocaval fistula associated with prior radiation, peptic ulcer disease, and antiangiogenic cancer therapy, nearly resulting in the death of a young patient.

Keywords: Duodeno-caval fistula; Duodenocaval Fistula; Gastrointestinal Bleeding; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Upper gastrointestinal bleeding.