A Comprehensive Review of Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes in Post-traumatic Hip Arthritis: Insights and Perspectives

Cureus. 2024 Mar 17;16(3):e56350. doi: 10.7759/cureus.56350. eCollection 2024 Mar.

Abstract

Post-traumatic hip arthritis presents a challenging condition characterized by degenerative changes in the hip joint following traumatic injury. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a cornerstone in managing this condition, offering significant pain relief, functional improvement, and enhanced quality of life. This comprehensive review aims to synthesize existing literature to elucidate the outcomes of THA in post-traumatic hip arthritis, exploring factors influencing surgical success and identifying areas for further research. Key findings reveal favourable clinical outcomes associated with THA, though considerations such as patient characteristics, surgical techniques, and implant selection impact outcomes. Implications for clinical practice underscore the importance of tailored preoperative assessment and ongoing advancements in surgical approaches and implant technology. Furthermore, opportunities for future research lie in long-term durability studies, patient-reported outcomes assessment, and exploration of innovative surgical techniques. Overall, THA emerges as a promising intervention for post-traumatic hip arthritis, yet continual refinement through research and innovation remains imperative to optimize patient care in this population.

Keywords: implant technology; long-term durability; patient satisfaction; post-traumatic hip arthritis; surgical outcomes; total hip arthroplasty (tha).

Publication types

  • Review