Mental Health Impact of Bullying by Ethnic Peers in Senior Housing: A Study with Older Korean American Residents in the Greater Los Angeles Area

J Gerontol Soc Work. 2024 Jul;67(5):575-587. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2338071. Epub 2024 Apr 16.

Abstract

Using data from Korean-American residents (N = 343) in subsidized senior housing in the Los Angeles area, we examined the effect of peer bullying on mental health. About 18% of the sample had been a target of bullying, and over 31% had witnessed someone being bullied. Being a target of bullying was a significant predictor for both depressive symptoms and anxiety, whereas witnessing other residents being bullied was a significant predictor for anxiety only. Findings shed light on the adverse mental health impacts of peer bullying among ethnic minority older residents in senior housing.

Keywords: Peer bullying; mental health; older Korean Americans; older immigrants; subsidized senior housing.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anxiety / ethnology
  • Anxiety / psychology
  • Asian* / psychology
  • Bullying* / psychology
  • Depression / ethnology
  • Depression / psychology
  • Female
  • Housing for the Elderly
  • Humans
  • Los Angeles
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Peer Group*