Poly(silyl ether)s as Degradable and Sustainable Materials: Synthesis and Applications

Molecules. 2024 Mar 27;29(7):1498. doi: 10.3390/molecules29071498.

Abstract

Polymer research is currently focused on sustainable and degradable polymers which are cheap, easy to synthesize, and environmentally friendly. Silicon-based polymers are thermally stable and can be utilized in various applications, such as columns and coatings. Poly(silyl ether)s (PSEs) are an interesting class of silicon-based polymers that are easily hydrolyzed in either acidic or basic conditions due to the presence of the silyl ether Si-O-C bond. Synthetically, these polymers can be formed in several different ways, and the most effective and environmentally friendly synthesis is dehydrogenative cross coupling, where the byproduct is H2 gas. These polymers have a lot of promise in the polymeric materials field due to their sustainability, thermal stability, hydrolytic degradability, and ease of synthesis, with nontoxic byproducts. In this review, we will summarize the synthetic approaches for the PSEs in the recent literature, followed by the properties and applications of these materials. A conclusion and perspective will be provided at the end.

Keywords: Poly(silyl ether); catalytic hydrosilylation; degradable polymers; hydrolytic degradability; polymers; sustainable materials.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant nos. NSF EPSCoR Award IIA-1355466 and 1946202.