The scales, mechanisms, and dynamics of the genome architecture

Sci Adv. 2024 Apr 12;10(15):eadm8167. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adm8167. Epub 2024 Apr 10.

Abstract

Even when split into several chromosomes, DNA molecules that make up our genome are too long to fit into the cell nuclei unless massively folded. Such folding must accommodate the need for timely access to selected parts of the genome by transcription factors, RNA polymerases, and DNA replication machinery. Here, we review our current understanding of the genome folding inside the interphase nuclei. We consider the resulting genome architecture at three scales with a particular focus on the intermediate (meso) scale and summarize the insights gained from recent experimental observations and diverse computational models.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Nucleus* / genetics
  • Chromatin* / genetics
  • Chromosomes / genetics
  • DNA / genetics
  • Genome

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • DNA