Analysis of TRIP Steel HCT690 Deformation Behaviour for Prediction of the Deformation Process and Spring-Back of the Material via Numerical Simulation

Materials (Basel). 2024 Jan 23;17(3):535. doi: 10.3390/ma17030535.

Abstract

This paper deals with the analysis of TRIP steel HCT690 deformation behaviour. The mechanical properties and deformation characteristics of the tested material are determined using selected material tests and tests that consider the required stress states used to define the yield criterion boundary condition and subsequent deformation behaviour in the region of severe plastic deformation. The measured data are subsequently implemented in the numerical simulation of sheet metal forming, where they are used as input data for the computational process in the form of a selected material model defining the yield criterion boundary and, furthermore, the material hardening law during deformation of the material. The chosen numerical simulation process corresponds to the sheet metal forming process, including the subsequent spring-back of the material, when the force does not affect the material. Furthermore, the influence of the chosen computational model and selected process parameters on the deformation and spring-back process of the material is evaluated. In addition to that, at the end of the paper, the results from the numerical simulation are compared with experimentally produced sheet stamping.

Keywords: FEM; PAM-STAMP 2G; TRIP steel; hardening law; high-strength steel; numerical simulation; sheet metal forming; spring-back; yield criterion.

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Institutional Endowment for the Long Term Conceptual Development of Research Institutes, as provided by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.