Multicomponent Intervention on Improving the Cognitive Ability of Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

J Gerontol Soc Work. 2024 May-Jun;67(4):492-514. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2024.2338066. Epub 2024 Apr 8.

Abstract

This pilot randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the feasibility and potential outcomes of an innovative 16-session multicomponent intervention model to improve cognitive abilities in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) by promoting healthy lifestyle, cognitive skills, tai chi and mindfulness practices. This study was a multicentre, randomized controlled, two-arm, parallel-group, unblinded trial in Hong Kong. 57 Chinese older adults with MCI recruited from three local elderly centers were randomly assigned to either the control or intervention group. The study results support the feasibility and efficacy of the multicomponent intervention, and recommend future larger-scale randomized control trials.

Keywords: Healthy lifestyle; mild cognitive impairment; mindfulness; multi-component cognitive intervention; tai chi.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cognition
  • Cognitive Dysfunction* / therapy
  • Female
  • Hong Kong
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mindfulness / methods
  • Pilot Projects
  • Tai Ji / methods