Using U-Net convolutional neural network to model pixel-based electrostatic potential distributions in GaN power MIS-HEMTs

Sci Rep. 2024 Apr 8;14(1):8151. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58112-9.

Abstract

This study demonstrates a novel use of the U-Net convolutional neural network (CNN) for modeling pixel-based electrostatic potential distributions in GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor high-electron mobility transistors (MIS-HEMTs) with various gate and source field plate designs and drain voltages. The pixel-based images of the potential distribution are successfully modeled from the developed U-Net CNN with an error of less than 1% error relative to a TCAD simulated reference of a 500-V electrostatic potential distribution in the AlGaN/GaN interface. Furthermore, the modeling time of potential distributions by U-Net takes about 80 ms. Therefore, the U-Net CNN is a promising approach to efficiently model the pixel-based distributions characteristics in GaN power devices.

Keywords: Electrostatic potential modeling; GaN HEMT; Machine learning; U-Net.