Beyond the classroom walls: Stakeholder experiences with remote instruction in Post RN baccalaureate nursing program during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative inquiry

PLoS One. 2024 Apr 4;19(4):e0300007. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300007. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the closure of educational campuses and the suspension of conventional classroom teaching globally and locally, and many switched overnight to an online modality. The change was experienced differently by varied audiences, given the availability of resources. The study aimed to examine stakeholders' experiences of emergency remote instructions in the Post-RN Baccalaureate Nursing Program during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative descriptive exploratory design with a purposive sampling technique was used at a private nursing university in Karachi, Pakistan. Focus group discussions with students and faculty were conducted separately, while in-depth interviews with key informants were held using semi-structured interview guides. The focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were recorded electronically and transcribed and translated, coded, and analysed manually. Findings uncovered two major themes. (a) Remote teaching and learning-a paradigm shift; and (b) Remote learning ecosystem-a challenging team sport. The first theme denotes a major shift in pedagogical approach migrating from blended learning model to a complete online modality. Theme two uncovers the efforts and teamwork of the various stakeholders who assisted in mitigating the challenges collaboratively when migrating to virtual learning environment. Findings suggest that to continue to thrive in the post-COVID world, faculty, students, and key informants must collegially enhance the teaching, learning, and assessment strategies and student-teacher interaction, capitalising on evidence-based practices, trial and error, multi-level support mechanisms, and partnerships. The study recommends building resilience in instructional and administrative infrastructure to prepare for future events like pandemics and suggests development of evidence-informed blended and online nursing programmes in the region.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Ecosystem
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Qualitative Research
  • Students, Nursing*

Grants and funding

2020-5453-14931. PI Laila Akber Cassum received the grant for research project on "Exploring the students, faculty and key informants perceptions and experiences of remote and virtual course instruction in Post RN Baccalaureate Nursing Program during COVID – 19 pandemic" The research team comprised of all co authors were part of conception, design, data collection and analysis, and manuscript development. The funding grant was received from the Network of Quality teaching and Learning, at the Aga Khan University, Pakistan. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.