Neurodevelopmental disorders in children have become a significant global public health concern, impacting child health worldwide. In China, the current intervention model for high-risk infants involves early diagnosis and early treatment. However, in recent years, overseas studies have explored novel preventive early intervention strategies for neurodevelopmental disorders in high-risk infants, achieving promising results. This article provides a comprehensive review of the optimal timing, methods, and intervention models of the preventive early intervention strategies for neurodevelopmental disorders in high-risk infants. The aim is to enhance the awareness and knowledge of healthcare professionals regarding preventive early intervention strategies for neurodevelopmental disorders in high-risk infants, facilitate clinical research and application of such interventions in China, and ultimately reduce the incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders in this high-risk population.
儿童神经发育障碍已成为影响全球儿童健康的重大公共卫生问题。国内目前对高危儿一般采用“早期诊断、早期治疗”的干预模式。近年来，国外开始探讨高危儿神经发育障碍的预防性早期干预新技术，并取得较好效果。该文对高危儿神经发育障碍预防性早期干预的开始时机、方法和干预模式等进行综述，以期提高临床医生对高危儿神经发育障碍预防性早期干预技术的认识水平，促进此干预技术在我国的临床研究与应用，降低高危儿神经发育障碍的发生率。.
Keywords: High-risk infant; Neurodevelopmental disorder; Preventive intervention.