Discovery of Novel Macrocyclic MERTK/AXL Dual Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2024 Apr 11;67(7):5866-5882. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00148. Epub 2024 Mar 31.

Abstract

MERTK and AXL are members of the TAM (TYRO3, AXL, MERTK) family of receptor tyrosine kinases that are aberrantly expressed and have been implicated as therapeutic targets in a wide variety of human tumors. Dual MERTK and AXL inhibition could provide antitumor action mediated by both direct tumor cell killing and modulation of the innate immune response in some tumors such as nonsmall cell lung cancer. We utilized our knowledge of MERTK inhibitors and a structure-based drug design approach to discover a novel class of macrocyclic dual MERTK/AXL inhibitors. The lead compound 43 had low-nanomolar activity against both MERTK and AXL and good selectivity over TYRO3 and FLT3. Its target engagement and selectivity were also confirmed by NanoBRET and cell-based MERTK and AXL phosphorylation assays. Compound 43 had excellent pharmacokinetic properties (large AUC and long half-life) and mediated antitumor activity against lung cancer cell lines, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent.

MeSH terms

  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase / metabolism

Substances

  • c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase
  • Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • MERTK protein, human