Abstract
During our screening for anti-mycobacterial agents against Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), two new polycyclic tetramate macrolactams (PTMs), named hydroxycapsimycin (1) and brokamycin (2), were isolated along with the known PTM, ikarugamycin (3), from the culture broth of marine-derived Streptomyces sp. KKMA-0239. The relative structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by spectroscopic data analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR. Furthermore, the absolute configuration of 1 was confirmed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds 2 and 3 exhibited moderate antimycobacterial activities against MAC, including clinically isolated drug-resistant M. avium.
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to the Japan Antibiotics Research Association.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Anti-Bacterial Agents* / chemistry
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Anti-Bacterial Agents* / isolation & purification
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Anti-Bacterial Agents* / pharmacology
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Antitubercular Agents / chemistry
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Antitubercular Agents / isolation & purification
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Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Lactams*
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Lactams, Macrocyclic / chemistry
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Lactams, Macrocyclic / isolation & purification
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Lactams, Macrocyclic / pharmacology
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Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Microbial Sensitivity Tests*
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Molecular Structure
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Mycobacterium avium Complex / drug effects
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Polycyclic Compounds / chemistry
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Polycyclic Compounds / isolation & purification
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Polycyclic Compounds / pharmacology
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Streptomyces* / chemistry
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Streptomyces* / metabolism
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Lactams, Macrocyclic
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ikarugamycin
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Antitubercular Agents
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Polycyclic Compounds
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Lactams