Hydroxylation of the indium tin oxide electrode promoted by surface bubbles

Chem Commun (Camb). 2024 Apr 11;60(31):4186-4189. doi: 10.1039/d4cc00307a.

Abstract

Adherent bubbles at electrodes are generally treated as reaction penalties. Herein, in situ hydroxylation of indium tin oxide surfaces can be easily achieved by applying a constant potential of +1.0 V in the presence of bubbles. Its successful hydroxylation is further demonstrated by preparing a ferrocene-terminated film, which is confirmed by cyclic voltammetry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.