Effect of mango butter on the physicochemical properties of beeswax-Moringa seed oil-based oleogels for topical application

Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2024 May;50(5):432-445. doi: 10.1080/03639045.2024.2334314. Epub 2024 Apr 4.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to determine any connections between the characteristics of oleogels made of beeswax and the impact of mango butter.

Methods: Oleogel was prepared through inverted tube methods, and optimized through oil binding capacity. Other evaluations like bright field and polarized microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, crystallization kinetics, mechanical study, and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The drug release kinetic studies and in vitro antibacterial studies were performed.

Results: FTIR study reveals that the gelation process does not significantly alter the chemical composition of the individual components. Prepared gel exhibiting fluid-like behavior or composed of brittle networks is particularly vulnerable to disruptions in their network design. The incorporation of mango butter increases the drug permeation. In-vitro microbial efficacy study was found to be excellent.

Conclusion: The studies revealed that mango butter can be used to modify the physico-chemical properties of the oleogels.

Keywords: Mango butter; Moringa seed oil; antimicrobial efficacy; beeswax oleogel; linezolid; topical infections.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Drug Liberation
  • Mangifera* / chemistry
  • Organic Chemicals* / chemistry
  • Plant Oils* / chemistry
  • Plant Oils* / pharmacology
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods
  • Waxes* / chemistry

Substances

  • beeswax
  • oleogels