Nitric oxide and cytokinin cross-talk and their role in plant hypoxia response

Plant Signal Behav. 2024 Dec 31;19(1):2329841. doi: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2329841. Epub 2024 Mar 24.

Abstract

Nitric oxide (NO) and cytokinins (CKs) are known for their crucial contributions to plant development, growth, senescence, and stress response. Despite the importance of both signals in stress responses, their interaction remains largely unexplored. The interplay between NO and CKs emerges as particularly significant not only regarding plant growth and development but also in addressing plant stress response, particularly in the context of extreme weather events leading to yield loss. In this review, we summarize NO and CKs metabolism and signaling. Additionally, we emphasize the crosstalk between NO and CKs, underscoring its potential impact on stress response, with a focus on hypoxia tolerance. Finally, we address the most urgent questions that demand answers and offer recommendations for future research endeavors.

Keywords: Nitric oxide; Nitric oxide and cytokinin interaction; cytokinin; flooding tolerance; hypoxia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cytokinins* / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide* / metabolism
  • Plant Development
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cytokinins
  • Nitric Oxide

Grants and funding

We are thankful to the Open Access Publishing Fund of Leipzig University supported by the German Research Foundation within the program Open Access Publication Funding