The cross talk of ubiquitination and chemotherapy tolerance in colorectal cancer

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2024 Mar 23;150(3):154. doi: 10.1007/s00432-024-05659-9.

Abstract

Ubiquitination, a highly adaptable post-translational modification, plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular protein homeostasis, encompassing cancer chemoresistance-associated proteins. Recent findings have indicated a potential correlation between perturbations in the ubiquitination process and the emergence of drug resistance in CRC cancer. Consequently, numerous studies have spurred the advancement of compounds specifically designed to target ubiquitinates, offering promising prospects for cancer therapy. In this review, we highlight the role of ubiquitination enzymes associated with chemoresistance to chemotherapy via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cell cycle perturbation. In addition, we summarize the application and role of small compounds that target ubiquitination enzymes for CRC treatment, along with the significance of targeting ubiquitination enzymes as potential cancer therapies.

Keywords: CRC; Chemoresistance; Targeted therapy; Ubiquitination enzymes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Ubiquitination
  • Wnt Signaling Pathway
  • beta Catenin / metabolism

Substances

  • beta Catenin