Placental Trophoblast Cell Isolation from the Term Placenta

Abstract

Multiple cell lines have been utilized over time in studying placental biology. Still, most of them rely on choriocarcinoma cells or immortalized trophoblast cells that may not be entirely comparable with actual human placental trophoblast cells. Term placentas can be a source of primary villous trophoblasts. However, challenges remain in isolating them and maintaining them in extended culture. This manuscript describes our three-phase protocol utilizing enzymatic/mechanical digestion, modified Percoll gradient density separation, and immunopurification using magnetic beads. The resulting trophoblast culture remains viable for an extended period and highly pure after initial passaging.

Keywords: Cell culture; Feto-maternal interface; Pregnancy; Term placenta; Trophoblast.