Reproductive Planning: Short-Acting Reversible Contraceptives

FP Essent. 2024 Mar:538:13-24.

Abstract

Short-acting reversible contraceptives (SARCs) are prescribed routinely by primary care clinicians. SARCs are among the most commonly prescribed contraceptive methods and include combined hormonal oral contraceptive pills, the combined hormonal transdermal patch, the combined hormonal vaginal ring, progestin-only pills, and the 3-month depot medroxyprogesterone acetate injection. To ensure safe prescribing and reduce barriers to receiving SARC methods, family physicians should be familiar with two evidence-based national contraceptive guidelines, the U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use (U.S. MEC) and the U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use (U.S. SPR). SARCs have benefits in addition to pregnancy prevention; as such, these methods may be chosen for reasons other than contraception.

MeSH terms

  • Contraception*
  • Contraceptive Agents*
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal
  • Eligibility Determination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / therapeutic use
  • Pregnancy

Substances

  • Contraceptive Agents
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
  • Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal