Cardiac Hydatid Cyst: A Rare but Potentially Life-Threatening Presentation of Hydatid Disease

Methodist Debakey Cardiovasc J. 2024 Mar 14;20(2):124-127. doi: 10.14797/mdcvj.1333. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Cardiac echinococcosis is a rare and severe manifestation of hydatid disease. It is caused by parasitic infestation by the Echinococcus species and can lead to life-threatening complications. Diagnosis is difficult due to nonspecific symptoms, but echocardiography is a highly sensitive diagnostic method. Albendazole treatment is effective in managing these cysts and can be an alternative to surgery. A patient with multiple cardiac hydatid cysts was successfully treated with albendazole, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent life-threatening complications.

Keywords: Echinococcus species; albendazole; cardiac hydatid cyst; echinococcosis; hydatid cyst; hydatid disease.

MeSH terms

  • Albendazole / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Echinococcosis* / diagnostic imaging
  • Echinococcosis* / drug therapy
  • Echinococcus*
  • Echocardiography
  • Heart
  • Humans

Substances

  • Albendazole