Continuous evolution of compact protein degradation tags regulated by selective molecular glues

Science. 2024 Mar 15;383(6688):eadk4422. doi: 10.1126/science.adk4422. Epub 2024 Mar 15.

Abstract

Conditional protein degradation tags (degrons) are usually >100 amino acids long or are triggered by small molecules with substantial off-target effects, thwarting their use as specific modulators of endogenous protein levels. We developed a phage-assisted continuous evolution platform for molecular glue complexes (MG-PACE) and evolved a 36-amino acid zinc finger (ZF) degron (SD40) that binds the ubiquitin ligase substrate receptor cereblon in complex with PT-179, an orthogonal thalidomide derivative. Endogenous proteins tagged in-frame with SD40 using prime editing are degraded by otherwise inert PT-179. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of SD40 in complex with ligand-bound cereblon revealed mechanistic insights into the molecular basis of SD40's activity and specificity. Our efforts establish a system for continuous evolution of molecular glue complexes and provide ZF tags that overcome shortcomings associated with existing degrons.

MeSH terms

  • Cryoelectron Microscopy
  • Degrons* / genetics
  • Directed Molecular Evolution* / methods
  • Humans
  • Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
  • Proteolysis*
  • Thalidomide / chemistry
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases* / chemistry
  • Ubiquitination
  • Zinc Fingers* / genetics

Substances

  • Thalidomide
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Proteolysis Targeting Chimera
  • CRBN protein, human