Clinical management, differential diagnosis, follow-up and biomarkers of infertile men with nonobstructive azoospermia

Transl Androl Urol. 2024 Feb 29;13(2):359-362. doi: 10.21037/tau-23-485. Epub 2024 Feb 26.

Hossein Azizi^#¹, Danial Hashemi Karoii^#^{1

2}, Thomas Skutella³

¹ Faculty of Biotechnology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran.
² Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
³ Institute for Anatomy and Cell Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

^# Contributed equally.

No abstract available

Keywords: Azoospermia; guideline; infertility; management.

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