From Social Isolation to Social Justice: The Neuroscience of Solitary Confinement

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
• ² Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado. Electronic address: andrew.m.novick@cuanschutz.edu.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, New York; Department of Mental Health, New York City Health + Hospitals/Correctional Health Services, East Elmhurst, New York.
• ⁴ Department of Psychiatry, University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.