Understanding the bio-crystallization: An insight to therapeutic relevance

Biophys Chem. 2024 May:308:107216. doi: 10.1016/j.bpc.2024.107216. Epub 2024 Mar 5.

Abstract

In the realm of biomedical engineering and materials science, the synthesis of biomaterials plays a pivotal role in advancing therapeutic strategies for regeneration of tissues. The deliberate control of crystallization processes in biomaterial synthesis has emerged as a key avenue for tailoring the properties of these materials, enabling the design of innovative solutions for a wide array of medical applications. This review delves into the interplay between controlled crystallization and biomaterial synthesis, exploring its multifaceted applications in the therapeutic domains. The investigation encompasses a wide spectrum of matrices, ranging from small molecules to large biomolecules, highlighting their unique contributions in modulating crystallization processes. Furthermore, the review critically assesses the analytical techniques and methodologies employed to probe and characterize the depths of crystallization dynamics. Advanced imaging, spectroscopic, and computational tools are discussed in the context of unraveling the intricate mechanisms governing nucleation and crystallization processes within the organic matrix. Finally we delve in the applications of such advance material in therapeutics of hard and soft tissues.

Keywords: Biomaterials; Crystal growth; Dynamics investigation and time-resolved studies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials* / chemistry
  • Crystallization

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials