Molecular Simulation of SO2 Separation and Storage Using a Cryptophane-Based Porous Liquid

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 27;25(5):2718. doi: 10.3390/ijms25052718.

Abstract

A theoretical molecular simulation study of the encapsulation of gaseous SO2 at different temperature conditions in a type II porous liquid is presented here. The system is composed of cage cryptophane-111 molecules that are dispersed in dichloromethane, and it is described using an atomistic modelling of molecular dynamics. Gaseous SO2 tended to almost fully occupy cryptophane-111 cavities throughout the simulation. Calculations were performed at 300 K and 283 K, and some insights into the different adsorption found in each case were obtained. Simulations with different system sizes were also studied. An experimental-like approach was also employed by inserting a SO2 bubble in the simulation box. Finally, an evaluation of the radial distribution function of cryptophane-111 and gaseous SO2 was also performed. From the results obtained, the feasibility of a renewable separation and storage method for SO2 using porous liquids is mentioned.

Keywords: SO2; cryptophane-111; molecular dynamics; porous liquid; radial distribution function.

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation*
  • Polycyclic Compounds*
  • Porosity

Substances

  • cryptophane
  • Polycyclic Compounds