The Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio as a Biomarker in Cutaneous Oncology: A Systematic Review of Evidence beyond Malignant Melanoma

Cancers (Basel). 2024 Mar 4;16(5):1044. doi: 10.3390/cancers16051044.

Abstract

With the ongoing progress of basic research along with the introduction of new pharmaceutical options spanning almost all therapeutic areas, the need for biomarkers that will be implemented into the personalized medical approach is higher than ever. Their use can be incorporated into clinical practice and can be applied to the classification of disorders and the evaluation of disease severity but also to the monitoring of the progress of therapeutic/pharmaceutical interventions. This systematic review collects the findings of hematologic biomarkers in various cutaneous malignancies, excluding malignant melanoma, to support their potential use in the prognosis but also in the assessment of therapeutic strategies for the specific category of skin disorders.

Keywords: cutaneous lymphoma; cutaneous sarcoma; hematological biomarkers; keratinocyte skin cancer; neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; non-melanoma skin cancer; skin cancer.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.